Parvovirus (specifically in humans) is commonly referred to as Parvovirus B19 or Fifth disease (erythema infectiosum). It is a viral infection that causes a "slapped cheek" rash, primarily affecting children, and is distinct from the parvovirus that infects dogs and cats.

What is another name for parvovirus?

Erythema infectiosum, also known as 5th disease, is a common viral exanthem caused by parvovirus B19. The condition primarily affects children aged 5 to 15 years, especially during the spring and summer months.

How to treat parvovirus in pregnancy?

If evidence of hydrops develops, the suggested management involves intrauterine transfusion, which is still considered the optimal treatment or management in parvovirus during pregnancy. Any pregnant woman with possible exposure to parvovirus should consult with her doctor.

What is the parvovirus also known as?

Parvovirus B19, also called B19 virus (B19V), Human parvovirus B19, or sometimes erythrovirus B19, is a human virus in the family Parvoviridae, genus Erythroparvovirus. It measures only 23–26 nm in diameter.

Can parvovirus cause a stiff neck?

Symptoms began 7 days before, with 3 days of a low-grade fever at 99–100°F, myalgia, fatigue, and a stiff neck for less than 1 day.

Local Veterinarian Talks About Signs Of Parvovirus In Dogs

What autoimmune disease is associated with parvovirus?

Viruses, including human parvovirus B19, may trigger bouts of systemic lupus erythematosus in genetically susceptible individuals. Herein, we report on two patients who developed systemic lupus erythematosus associated with acute parvovirus B19 infection and discuss the possible pathogenetic mechanisms implicated.

Which disease does parvovirus cause?

A notable symptom of a parvovirus B19 infection is a red rash on the face, also called a "slapped cheek" rash. This is also known as Fifth Disease (or Erythema Infectiosum). This rash typically appears a few days after the fever or flu-like symptoms. It is more common in children than adults.

What is the nickname for parvo?

Canine parvovirus (also referred to as CPV, CPV2, or parvo) is a contagious virus mainly affecting dogs and wolves. CPV is highly contagious and is spread from dog to dog by direct or indirect contact with their feces. Vaccines can prevent this infection, but mortality can reach 91% in untreated cases.

Is parvovirus the same as HPV?

Human parvovirus (HPV) infections have been associated with several clinical syndromes. The virus is the etiologic agent of erythema infectiosum (fifth disease) and the primary cause of aplastic crises in children with sickle cell disease and other hemolytic anemias.

What happens if you test positive for parvovirus while pregnant?

If a woman develops a parvovirus infection during pregnancy there is a risk (about 30%) of the baby also developing the infection. Parvovirus infection can be dangerous for developing babies, as the virus can cross the placenta and affect the way the baby's red blood cells develop.

What is the blood test for parvovirus?

Positive for IgM and negative for IgG, repeat a blood test immediately. If this result is positive for IgM, this suggests recent infection with parvovirus B19, and the diagnosis is confirmed by testing for high-titre viral DNA using PCR analysis, or parvovirus B19-specific IgG in antenatal booking blood samples.

What are the birth defects of parvovirus?

Fetal infection with parvovirus B19 can cause severe anemia, hydrops fetalis, myocarditis, intrauterine death and rarely neurological and neurodevelopmental sequelae. Fetal abnormalities associated with parvovirus B19 are rare, and there is no evidence that parvovirus B19 is a significant teratogen.

What is the fifth disease in pregnancy?

Parvovirus B19 infection during pregnancy is mostly asymptomatic, but in approximately 3% of infected women it might cause a range of complications, including abortion, severe fetal anemia, nonimmune hydrops fetalis, and even fetal demise.

Is parvovirus a virus or bacteria?

Canine parvovirus (CPV) is a highly contagious viral disease of dogs that commonly causes acute gastrointestinal illness in puppies. The disease most often strikes in pups between six and 20 weeks old, but older animals are sometimes also affected.

How long are you contagious with parvovirus?

Canine parvovirus is highly contagious from before symptoms appear (around 4-5 days after exposure) through the illness and for up to 10 days after a dog seems to recover, though some sources suggest longer for puppies, making isolation crucial even post-recovery. The virus is extremely hardy in the environment (months to years) and can spread via contaminated surfaces, clothing, and hands, requiring thorough disinfection and quarantine for at least 2 weeks after recovery.
 

What disease is similar to parvo?

Like parvo, distemper is preventable through regular vaccination. While there's no cure, supportive care can help dogs recover if the disease is caught early.

Does parvovirus have another name?

Fifth Disease (Parvovirus B19): What Parents Need to Know. If your child has bright red cheeks but has not been playing outdoors in the cold, it might be fifth disease. ​This common childhood illness got its name from where it fell on historical list of six common skin rash illnesses in children.

What parasite is parvo?

The parvovirus is a DNA virus that affects rapidly dividing cells of the body, meaning the intestinal tract and bone marrow are worst affected and can cause severe illness in young and unvaccinated animals.

How does a human get parvovirus?

Humans get Parvovirus B19 (which causes Fifth Disease) primarily through airborne respiratory droplets from infected people, spread by coughing, sneezing, or close contact, and it can also transmit through blood or from mother to baby during pregnancy; importantly, you cannot get human parvo from dogs, as they have different viruses. Transmission occurs easily when someone is sick with cold-like symptoms, before the characteristic rash appears, according to CDC, UM Health-Sparrow, American Lung Association, this Hawaii State Department of Health page, and this Cleveland Clinic page.

What is the number one cause of parvo?

There are several risk factors that can increase your canine's susceptibility to the disease. However, the main cause of CPV is contact with an infected dog or indirectly. An infected dog has heavy concentrations of the virus in its stool.

How do you get rid of parvovirus in humans?

Parvovirus B19 treatment in humans is usually supportive and focuses on relieving symptoms like fever, itching, and joint pain with rest, fluids, and OTC pain relievers, as the mild illness often resolves on its own. More serious cases, especially in immunocompromised individuals, pregnant people, or those with anemia (like sickle cell), may require hospital care, blood transfusions to correct anemia, or immune globulin (IVIG) to boost the immune system, as there's no specific antiviral medication.

What disease can be mistaken for meningitis?

Encephalitis and meningitis both affect the central nervous system. They can occur as a result of certain viral, bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections. Both conditions have similar symptoms, and both require prompt diagnosis and treatment to help prevent complications.

What are alarming symptoms?

12 symptoms that warrant an emergency room visit

• Some headaches. If you can describe a sudden headache as your “worst headache ever,” call 911. ...
• Sudden or severe dizziness, confusion and/or clumsiness. ...
• Seizures (without previously diagnosed epilepsy) ...
• Head injury. ...
• Fever. ...
• Chest pain. ...
• Difficulty breathing. ...
• Severe pain.

---