Planning a TCI It is ideal to set up a consultation appointment in advance of the date for TCI (i.e., prebreeding exam either before estrus or at the beginning of the cycle). Our goal is to inseminate twice by TCI within 24-48 hours. The decision of when to perform TCI is based on ovulation timing.

How many times should you artificially inseminate a dog?

Ovulation generally occurs at the end of or just after standing heat. She is most fertile from two days before and three days after ovulation. That is the window we are trying to hit with our AI breeding. This is why we recommend to AI the female every other day to try to time it with her estrus.

What is the success rate of artificial insemination for dogs?

When applied in canine reproduction, the success rate of AI is the highest with fresh semen, 59 to 80 % with chilled semen and 52% to 60% with frozen semen. (To know the vale of AI for breeding dogs, you can refer to 5 Reasons for Why Canine Artificial Insemination Is Becoming A Mainstream for details.)

What day should I inseminate my dog?

For most natural matings or artificial inseminations with fresh semen, breeding should begin 2-3 days after the LH surge, and continue every 2 or 3 days until the end of the calculated fertile period.

How long does sperm live after artificial insemination in dogs?

The objective of chilling semen is to conserve the sperm's energy and hence prolong its longevity and viability. After warming back up to body temperature, fresh chilled semen lives about 24 to 72 hours in the bitch although with some stud dogs the sperm last a lot longer.

DIY, Secrets To Timing 'When To Breed Your Dog'

How can I increase my dogs sperm count?

The supplements most likely to improve semen quality are n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and antioxidants, including vitamin E, selenium, zinc. They have been shown to potentially improve motility, membrane integrity, and total sperm number.

How long does it take for a dog to replenish sperm?

It takes two months for the testicles to completely fill with semen, so she recommends trying to prevent dogs from masturbating during the two months before you plan on collecting.

How many days after ovulation is a dog fertile?

The fertile period for natural mating in dogs extends from before ovulation until day 5 post ovulation (PO) and involves a delay in oocyte maturation until 2-3 days PO and viability of secondary oocytes for 48-60 h or more.

At what levels should a dog be to get pregnant?

We know the progesterone level at the time of ovulation. However, at the time of breeding, there is no “ideal” level. When fertility is optimal, progesterone values might be around 10, 30, sometimes even greater than 60ng/mL. The breeding protocol should be determined based on the estimated day of ovulation.

How long does fertile dog last?

The female's eggs (ova) are only viable for fertilization in the uterus for 2-3 days during the entire heat cycle, which generally lasts three weeks or longer. Thus, improper timing for breeding is not an uncommon cause for conception failure.

What are the disadvantages of artificial insemination in dogs?

What is the disadvantages of artificial insemination?

Disadvantages of AI

Requires well-trained operations and special equipment. Requires more time than natural services. Improper cleaning of instruments and in sanitary conditions may lead to lower fertility.

Does artificial insemination produce less puppies?

According to records from the American Kennel Club (AKC), natural service produced larger litters than did artificial insemination, with a 15% decrease in those litters produced from fresh or chilled semen and a 25% decrease in those litters produced from frozen-thawed semen.

How many times do you have to inseminate to get pregnant?

You may choose to only inseminate once, or repeat insemination two or three times during your fertile window to increase your chances of conception. Finally, a note about managing expectations. On average, it takes five cycles for most women to achieve pregnancy.

How long after a dog stops bleeding is she still fertile?

After about 9-10 days, the bleeding will become more watery, or stop. It is at this time your female will, most likely, be at her most fertile. This proestrus stage can last as long as 20 days in some dogs. So the end of bleeding can be a more useful indicator of peak fertility.

How many times can you do at home insemination?

So, if you have been able to narrow down your timing to an accurate 12-hour window, you only need one insemination. However, if you have not charted consistently enough to know for sure, or if your body gives you conflicting signs from month to month, you may want to do two inseminations in order to cover more time.

How long does dog sperm live in the female?

Fresh ejaculated canine semen has the longest viability. Semen from young, fertile stud dogs can survive for up to 5-7 days in the bitch's reproductive tract.

How many eggs do dogs release during ovulation?

Dogs are species which has polyovulatory where one ovary releases more than one ovum at the time of ovulation. Therefore. six eggs were released by the ovary of a female dog which gave birth to the six puppies.

Can a dog get pregnant a few days after mating?

A female is pregnant for about two months, usually somewhere between 58 and 63 days. It is important to know the exact date of the last breeding. But it is also vital to realize she could have conceived up to seven days after that as well.

How many days before ovulation should you inseminate?

By charting fertility signs, using ovulation prediction kits or monitors, and/or working with your medical providers, you should be able to identify the 48-hour period before ovulation, during which insemination will be most likely to result in conception.

Is it OK to stud a dog everyday?

If absolutely necessary, a male can be collected daily for 3 – 5 days in a row (depending on the male's daily sperm output) without completely depleting sperm stores. It is better not to do more than one natural breeding daily unless it has been determined that there are adequate sperm numbers to do this.

What causes dead sperm in dogs?

Sperm matures in the epididymis at the base of the testicle where it is stored until needed. This process takes 62 days, so if a dog runs a fever or has testicular trauma, the stored sperm will die, and the dog will ejaculate dead sperm for a 60 day minimum.

How successful is slip mating?

The fertility rate in a slip mating is not quite as good, as there is often some spillage of semen when withdrawal occurs prior to the locking phase. However, conception is still possible and even likely, providing ejaculation occurred prior to the dogs' separating.

What foods increase sperm count in dogs?

Foods such as eggs, spinach, bananas, and asparagus are known for increasing their sperm count, although you should still make sure they have a balanced diet and check for any allergies before giving your dog anything new to eat.

Can you improve a dog's fertility?

Results obtained in the present study demonstrate that the integration of a healthy diet, enriched with a complex of vitamin E, selenium, zinc, folic acid, and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, can significantly increase the number of spermatozoa, and improve motility and membrane properties of the ejaculate in healthy ...

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